摘要
众所周知,北京昆明湖由瓮山泊演变而来。然而这种演变非同寻常,它有着一个亮丽的开端,奠定了这片风景区的走向,这就是大承天护圣寺(后为功德寺)。它始建于元代,就其自身建设而言,它是中国园林史、建筑史上一个独具特色的寺庙园林;就其影响而言,它启动了瓮山泊周边的风景开发,整合了玉泉山与瓮山景观,使之联体为一个以湖水为核心的整体空间,最终催生了昆明湖与静明园、清漪园的出现。它的遗存为这一区域的人文、生态环境演变提供了证据。保护这一文化遗产景观至为重要。
As well known, Beijing Kunming Lake evolved from Wengshan Lake. However this evolution is unusual, for it had a magnificent beginning, and established the trend of this scenic spot, and that＇s Dachengtian-Husheng Temple （later known as Gongde Temple）. It was built in the Yuan Dynasty, and in terms of its construction, it is a unique temple in the history of Chinese landscape garden; in terms of its influence, it pulled up the landscape development of the surroundings of Wengshan Lake, integrated the landscape of Yuquan Mountain and Wengshan Lake, made the combination as a whole space with water as its core, and eventually led to the appearance of Kunming Lake and the three mountains and five gardens. The history remains provided the evidence of the evolution of the humanities and ecological environment. It is greatly important to protect the heritage cultural landscape.
出处
《中国园林》
北大核心
2014年第8期81-84,共4页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
关键词
风景园林
大承天护圣寺
功德寺
昆明湖
瓮山泊
玉泉山
landscape architecture
Dachengtian-Husheng Temple
Gongde Temple
Kunming Lake
Wengshan Lake
Yuquan Mountain
