摘要
随着农村社会经济结构的不断变化,传统的大家庭养老观念与制度日渐衰退,而新型的有效养老制度又未建立起来,农村老人的养老状况令人担忧:经济支持缺乏、生活无人照料、精神世界日益孤独。那么,影响农村老人生活满意度的因素有哪些?对于居家养老和机构养老,农村老人又是基于什么原因做出其选择的?本文采用2013年4月在四川省泸州市开展的调查数据,运用logit模型进行实证分析。结果显示,在所选取的影响老人生活满意度的显著解释变量中,生活照料满意度、年收入、日常花费主要来源、享受过新农村合作医疗、儿女孝顺程度、政府和社会关心程度等6个因素对其影响是正向的;年龄、文化程度对其影响是负向的。在所选取影响老人养老模式选择的显著解释变量中,年龄和打工儿女联系频率对其影响是正向的,儿子数目、女儿数目和花费主要来源对其影响是负向的。
As the socio-economic structures changes constantly in rural areas, the conditions of the elderly support in those areas are quite alarming. Due to the weakening family support and the under-established social support system, the elder- ly in rural areas are caught in troubles, of which financially dependence, lack of care and loneliness are the most serious ones. What are the factors affecting their satisfaction then.9 And what are the reasons behind their choices between family support and institution support.9 This paper is about to practice empirical analysis through Logit Model based on the survey conducted in Luzhou City of Sichuan province in April, 2013. The survey found that among the selected significant explanatory variables which affect the life satisfaction of the elderly, annul income, source of daily expenditures, the new type of rural cooperative medical care system, the filial piety of the offspring and care from governments and society do positive impacts, whereas age, educational level do otherwise. Besides, among the selected significant explanatory variables which affect the choices of the elderly support patterns, age and the frequency of contacts with children who migrant to cities for better income impose positive impacts while the number of children and major source of expenditures work on the contrary.
出处
《中国经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第5期19-29,共11页
China Economic Studies
