摘要
流行性乙型脑炎为人兽共患疾病之一,是由蚊虫传播的病毒性疾病,猪、牛、羊等动物是该病毒的主要宿主,人类是其病毒的易感染者,但10岁以下儿童的发病率、致残率、死亡率较高,男性发病率高于女性。我国除青海、新疆和西藏外均存在乙脑流行。中医药在乙脑疫苗出现前在该病的防治中发挥其重要作用。我国在上世纪50~70年代曾发生过3次乙脑流行,70年代开始在儿童中广范使用乙脑疫苗后,从乙脑灭活疫苗到乙脑减毒活疫苗的使用,乙脑流行得到有效控制。广西地处亚热带地区,乙脑传播媒介密度高时间长,但在乙脑防治方面均取得较好效果。
The Japanese encephalitis（JE） is human and animal suffering from diseases, is a mosquito-borne viral disease, swine, cattle, sheep and other animals are the main host of the virus, human virus infection by 10-year-old children the incidence, morbidity, higher mortality rates, males than females. The China except Qinghai, Xinjiang and Tibet, there are the JE epidemic. Chinese medicine in to play its important role in the prevention and treatment of the disease before the onset of the JE vaccine. China in the last century, 50~70 years, there are 3 JE pandemic in children since the 1970 s a wide range of JE vaccine, inactivated JE vaccine to the use of live attenuated JE vaccine, JE popular to get effective control. The Guangxi is located in the subtropical regions, JE media density is high for a long time, but JE prevention and control to achieve better results.
出处
《疾病监测与控制》
2014年第9期550-552,共3页
Journal of Diseases Monitor and Control
关键词
乙型脑炎
人兽共患病
疫苗
虫媒病
encephalitis
zoonosis
vaccine
insect-borne disease
