摘要
创新网络集成是在全球价值链不断细化的背景下,依托创新网络发展而来的一种复杂化、高级化、系统化的集成形式,其不仅在微观上表现为对单一网络内部的资源整合,而且在宏观上体现为对多重创新网络间的资源优化。通过分析可知,中国的现代产业要形成以研发为驱动力的价值链集合,以价值集成为目标推动研发产业化从而进行二次创新与集成创新。创新网络价值集成驱动下研发产业化路径可划分为需求推动型路径、正向典型路径、逆向非典型路径三种类型,其中,逆向非典型路径属于研发产业化的高级阶段。三种路径有效结合可促进中国企业产业位势的提升。
Under the background of knowledge economy and information, as a newly emerging industry, R＆D industry has become the commanding heights for competition among different nations and regions, owing to its high scientific and technological content, strong R＆D service capabilities and closely relating to markets features. Theoretical study of R＆D industry is still in the preliminary exploration stage, the first question is , According to China＇s actual situation, how do the internal R＆D activities in the enterprises externalize and be separated into industry in the context of global knowledge labor division evolution？ The second is, it lacks systemic analysis on R＆D industrialization path due to the network division, how could China establish its R＆D industry system to by virtue of the opening innovation environment and foreign innovative firms＇ experiences？ This article studies the above problems by analyzing the innovation network integration effect at the start.
The integration of innovation network is complex,advanced and systematic integrating pattern with the continuous development of innovation network, under the background of global value chain refining. In microcosm, it refers the internal R＆D resources integration in single network; on a macro level, it reflects different R＆D resource optimization among multiple innovation networks. The innovative integration network is the corresponding network form to innovation network integration effect. The article extends the Griliche＇s knowledge production function to analyze the influencing factors for innovation network integration, and concludes that ： first, the knowledge and technological accumulation for R＆D labors is decisive for innovation production. The more important R＆D human capital gets, the more dependent enterprises rely on markets integration; second, the more capable of innovative firms absorb ＂integrated ＂knowledge from market, the greater cost effect it gets, the easier for R＆D input path dependency to form; t
出处
《经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第10期24-33,共10页
Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目"基于三元边际框架的我国对外贸易与投资一体化路径拓展研究"(13CJL034)
广东产业发展与粤港澳台区域合作研究中心项目"两岸及粤台研发产业比较与合作研究"(52702481)
深圳市科委委托项目"深圳研发产业发展研究"(RKX20110613B)
关键词
创新网络
价值集成
研发产业化
路径
创新型企业
innovation network
value integration
R＆D industrialization
path
innovative enterprises
