摘要
海洋渔业资源作为当今地球上最大的野生食物资源,一直以来为人类提供着食物、经济收入和社会就业等,而且对海洋生态系统的平衡也起着重要的作用。海洋渔业资源价值核算是实现海洋渔业资源资产化管理的前提,是实行资源有偿使用制度以实现海洋渔业经济的可持续发展的保障。但是,由于渔业资源具有种类多、洄游性及共享性等特性,致使进行海洋渔业资源核算非常困难。通过对自然资源核算等理论和方法学习与分析,结合渔业资源特性,提出了开展海洋渔业资源核算的方法和步骤,这对渔业资源可持续发展具有一定的指导意义。论文以对虾为例,对其价值进行了初步核算,全国对虾的资产性价值为132.51亿元,非资产性价值为10.22亿元,合计为142.73亿元。
Marine fishery resources are the largest wild food resources on the earth nowadays.Marine fishery resources always provide food,income and social employment and so on for human beings,also in the marine ecological system plays an important role.Marine fishery resources value accounting is the premise to realize the asset-like management of marine fishery resources,is implementation the system of paid use of resources in order to realize the sustainable development of marine fishery economy.But the fishery resources are diverse,migratory and shared,which makes it difficult to undertake the marine fishery resources value accounting.Based on the natural resources value accounting theory and methods,and taking the features of fishery resources into consideration,the marine fishery resources value accounting methods are put forward in this article.It is believed that the certain methods have some guiding signification to the sustainable development of fishery resources.In the paper the prawns are as an example,and its value has been carried on the preliminary calculation.The prawn asset value is RMB13.251 billion Yuan,and non-asset value is RMB1022 million Yuan,the total value of prawn resources is RMB14.273 billion.
出处
《海洋湖沼通报》
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第3期75-81,共7页
Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology
关键词
自然资源
价值核算
海洋渔业资源
对虾
natural resources
value accounting
marine fishery resources
prawn
