摘要
在经济全球化不断深化的背景下,知识产权与创新成为国家竞争力的基石。知识产权保护确保了创新收益和创新要素的高效配置,发达国家在TTIP协议、TPP协议谈判中提出的知识产权保护标准远高于TRIPS协议中的标准,这对发展中国家创新驱动战略的实施是把"双刃剑"。知识产权保护对发展中国家创新驱动的影响渠道,主要通过知识产权保护影响国际贸易技术溢出、FDI技术溢出、技术许可与人力资源转移技术溢出。有研究表明,知识产权保护对发展中国家创新驱动有积极影响,增加了创新;也有研究表明,过强的知识产权保护会减少创新,具有消极影响。知识产权保护对发展中国家创新驱动的影响与模仿力和创新力的强弱、市场的发育程度、外国直接投资和跨国公司的扩张、经济全球化背景下的知识产权保护一体化程度等诸多因素有关。根据本国的经济发展水平和市场环境,结合国际知识产权保护规则,建立适度的知识产权保护制度对发展中国家创新驱动战略实施非常关键。
In the context of economic globalization deepening constantly, intellectual property and innovation have become the cornerstone of a country＇s competitiveness. Intellectual property protection has an impact on the innovation-driven strategy in developing countries through several main approaches, such as the effect of intellectual property protection on the spillover of international trade, technology spillover of FDI, and the spillover of licensing and transferring of human resource. The impact of intellectual property protection on innovation-driven in developing countries depends on many factors, such as the degree of imitation and innovation, the degree of development of the market, the expansion of FDI and multinational cooperation, and the integration level of intellectual property protection in the context of economic globalization. It is crucial for developing countries to establish a moderate intellectual property protection system, considering the country＇s economic development level and market environment as well as international rules of IPR protection.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第9期82-87,共6页
Academic Monthly
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"知识产权贸易对我国实施创新驱动战略的影响及政策研究"(13CJY099)
江苏省科技厅软科学项目"江苏省市场化知识产权运营机构治理模式优化与运行绩效研究"(BR2014001)的阶段性成果
关键词
知识产权保护
发展中国家
创新驱动
intellectual property protection, developing countries, innovation-driven
