摘要
地下灌注是采油废水的一种重要处理处置方法,目前国内针对地下灌注的法律法规和标准尚处于空白状态,文章较为详细地说明了美国和加拿大在水污染、地下灌注、有害固体废物处置方面的法律法规要求,简要介绍了欧盟和英国对地下灌注的环保管理。在调研国内关于地下灌注相关法律法规现状及标准研究的基础上,指出应从环境污染防治和环境风险防控角度制定相关政策和标准、规范,提出我国在油田回注回灌法律法规和标准制定方面的建议。
Underground injection is an important method for oilexploitation wastewater disposal and there is few laws and regulations about it in China.In this article,the author details the requirements of laws and regulations nationwide in the USA and Canada within the respects of water pollution,underground injection and hazardous solid waste disposal and briefs the environmental management approaches of underground injection in EU and UK.On the basis of the surveys about the laws and regulations about underground injection,the author states briefly that China should formulate related laws and regulations,from the points of environmental pollution prevention and environmental risk control.Some proposals are also put forward for China on establishing laws,regulations and standards about underground injection.
出处
《油气田环境保护》
CAS
2014年第4期1-4,7,共5页
Environmental Protection of Oil & Gas Fields
关键词
油田
地下灌注
环境保护
法律法规
oil field
underground injection
environmental protection
laws and regulations
