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肝静脉压力梯度测定的临床意义 被引量:9

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摘要 门静脉高压(portal hypertension,PHT)是各种慢性肝病的常见并发症,导致食管胃静脉曲张、消化道出血、腹水、自发性腹膜炎、肾功能不全、脾功能亢进和肝肺综合征等.临床诊断PHT多基于其临床和内镜下表现,而非直接测定门静脉压,这主要是因为直接测定创伤大、风险高,不易被接受.肝静脉压力梯度(hepatic venous pressure gradient,HVPG)是间接反映门静脉压的指标,迄今尚无更可靠的替代方法.与直接测定门静脉压比较,测定HVPG的创伤和风险均相对较低,故仍被认为是评估门静脉压的金标准.
出处 《中华消化杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第8期572-574,共3页 Chinese Journal of Digestion
基金 江苏省消化系统疾病临床医学中心项目(BL2012001) 南京消化病临床医学中心项目 南京卫生青年人才项目
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参考文献17

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