摘要
目的了解武汉市≥65岁老年人高血压患病率、知晓率和控制率的情况。方法收集2012年武汉市≥65岁老年人免费体检数据368870份（男171529人，女197341人），分析血压检测结果和调查问卷。按照年龄将老年人分为4个组，分别为65～〈70（149840人）、70～〈75（106724人）、75～〈80（72403人）、≥80（39903人）岁组。用方差分析、卡方检验与趋势卡方检验对数据进行分析。结果高血压患病率为60．2％；城市高于农村（62．7％比57．7％，P〈O．05），女性高于男性（61．5％比58．6％，P〈0．05）；高血压知晓率为57．4％，城市高于农村（65．1％比49．3％，P〈O．05），女性高于男性（59．5％比54．9％，P％0．05）；高血压控制率为20．3％，城市高于农村（25．0％比15．3％，P〈O．05），女性高于男性（20．6％比19．8％，P〈0．05）；随年龄增长高血压患病率呈上升趋势，75～〈80岁组的知晓率与控制率高于其他组。结论武汉市≥65岁老年人高血压患病率处于较高水平，知晓率和控制率相对落后，应加强科学管理，提高老年人高血压的知晓率与控制率。
Objective To assess the prevalence, awareness and control rate of hypertension among people over 65 years old in Wuhan, China. Methods Data for this study were obtained from the census for health status. There were 368 870 qualified participants in this study, of whom 171 529 were males and 197 341 females. A question- naire was completed and blood pressure was measured. The participants were divided into four groups based on age： 65-〈70 （n=149 840）, 70-〈75 （n=106 724）, 75-〈80 （n=72 403）, and ≥80 years old （n=39 903）. Data were analyzed by the analysis of variance and CHISQ test and the trend Chisquare. Results The prevalence of hypertension in this study was 60.2%, and it was higher in urban participants, female than that in rural, male participants （62.7 % vs 57.7 %, 61.5 % vs 58.6 % respectively, all P〈0.05）. The awareness rate of hypertension was 57. 4%, and it was also higher in urban, female than that in rural, male participants （65.1% vs 49.30%, 59.5% vs 54.9% respectively,all P〈0.05）. Similarly, the control rate of hypertension, which was 20.3% in all study participants, was higher in urban, female than rural, male participants （25.00./oo vs 15.3%, 20. 60% vs 19.8% re- spectively,all P〈0.05）. There was a tendency for increased prevalence of hypertension with aging, and the aware- ness and control rates of hypertension were higher in participants aged from 75 to 80 years old than other age groups. Conclusions The prevalence rate of hypertension was high in elderly people of Wuhan city, while the awareness and control rates lagged behind. It is necessary to strengthen management, to improve the awareness and control of hy- pertension in elders.
出处
《中华高血压杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第7期651-655,共5页
Chinese Journal of Hypertension
基金
2012年武汉市政府重大专项
关键词
老年人
高血压
患病率
知晓率
控制率
Elderly people
Hypertension
Prevalence
Awareness
Control
