摘要
以负载变化不剧烈条件下高压动态无功补偿为研究背景,发挥接触器在高压领域的优势,针对接触器投切电容器造成的投切瞬间会产生浪涌电流及过电压的问题,提出接触器过零投切的同步关合控制方式。通过对接触器的动态特性分析,对真空接触器控制系统设计,并对接触器响应时间进行实验测试,基于接触器响应时间与操作电压以及环境温度的变化规律进行归纳,提出采用模糊自适应控制对不同环境温度以及操作电压下的接触器响应时间的预估方法,做到投切电容器的时间控制在电压电流零点附近的1ms内,并进行相应的仿真与实验验证,取得了良好的效果。所作研究可有效控制电容器在投切瞬间产生的浪涌电流和电压闪变的不利影响,确保在满足系统无功补偿的条件下实现电网的安全稳定运行。
Considering the high pressure dynamic reactive power compensation with the load changing gently and the advantage of contactor in high pressure field,a contactor zero - crossing switching synchronization closing control mechanism has been proposed in this paper,aiming at the problem of instant overvoltage and surge current casued by contactor switching capacitor. Through the dynamic characteristics analysis of the contactor and the designing of the vacuum contactor control system,as well as the test of the response time of the contactor,a fuzzy adaptive control based estimating method for the contactor response time with different ambient temperatures and operating voltages has been proposed in this paper,based on the summary of the response time of contactor based on operating voltage and ambient temperature,which will guarantee the time of switched within 1ms when the capacitor voltage and current control near zero. Corresponding simulations and experimental verifications have achieved good results. The proposed method can effectively control the adverse effect of the surge current and voltage flicker with switching instantly,so as to ensure the power grid safety and the operating stability with satisfying the conditions of reactive power compensation system.
出处
《电测与仪表》
北大核心
2014年第15期23-28,共6页
Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation
关键词
无功补偿
过零投切
接触器
模糊自适应
reactive power compensation
zero switching
contactor
Fuzzy adaptive
