摘要
目的探索出国劳务人员输入性疟疾综合干预新模式。方法根据全国、江苏省和镇江市2006—2013年的疟疾疫情和特点,将赴非洲疟疾疫区的劳务人员作为研究对象,分为干预组和对照组。干预过程分为出国前医学咨询,出国期间防控技术辅导,回国后追踪调查3个阶段。比较两组人员疟疾知识提高情况、在国外期间和回国后的疟疾罹患率差别情况,评价干预效果。结果干预组健康教育前后疟疾知识问卷回答正确率从4.22%上升至97.95%。回国后疟疾罹患率干预组显著低于对照组,干预组疟疾罹患率为0.18%,第一对照组疟疾罹患率为1.12%,第二对照组疟疾罹患率为1.50%。干预组在国外期间疟疾患病率显著低于对照组。结论综合干预措施对控制劳务人员在国外和回国后的疟疾疫情有显著作用。
Objective To develop comprehensive intervention program on imported malaria among labor service personnels to Africa. Methods According to the malaria epidemic and characteristics in 2006-2013 of country,Jiangsu Province and Zhenjiang City, the labor service personnel to the African malaria epidemic were selected as research subjects, and divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention process was divided into medical advice before going abroad, prevention and control techniques counseling during abroad, follow-up survey after returning. The situation of knowledge and attack rate on malaria were compared between the two groups during abroad and after returning, meanwhile, the effectiveness of interventions were evaluated. Results The rates of correct answers to malaria knowledge questions increased from 4.22% to 97.95% in the intervention group. After returning, the prevalence of malaria in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the two control groups with 0.18% for the intervention group, 1.12% for the first control and 1.49% for the second control groups.During the time abroad, the prevalence of malaria in the intervention group was also significantly lower than that in the control groups. Conclusion The comprehensive intervention program had a significant effect on the control of the malaria epidemic among labor service personnel abroad and after returning.
出处
《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》
CAS
2014年第4期255-258,共4页
Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine
关键词
效果
评价
恶性疟
输入性
干预模式
劳务人员
Effectiveness
Evaluation
Falciparum malaria
Imported
Intervention model
Labor service
