摘要
目的 调查精神疾病患者的感知病耻感、自我效能感及生存质量状况,分析变量间的相关关系,并探讨自我效能感在感知病耻感与生存质量间的中介效应.方法 采用贬低-歧视量表、一般自我效能感量表和精神分裂症生存质量量表对406例住院精神疾病患者进行调查,并对调查结果进行分析.结果 患者感知病耻感的总均分为（2.44±0.36）分,自我效能感得分为（25.75±7.31）分,生存质量量表总均分为（24.01±12.67）分;感知病耻感、自我效能感及生存质量间均存在显著相关关系.自我效能感在患者感知病耻感与生存质量间存在完全中介效应.结论 自我效能感是精神疾病患者感知病耻感与生存质量的中介变量.
Objective To investigate the state of perceived stigma,self-efficacy and quality of life of patients with mental disorders,and analyze the relationship among these variables,and explore the mediating effect of self-efficacy between the perceived stigma and quality of life.Methods Totally 406 patients with mental disorders were assessed with the Perceived Devaluation-Discrimination Scale （PDDS）,Self-efficacy Scale （SES） and Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale （SQOLS）.Results The average score of PDDS was （2.44±0.36）.The average score of GSES was （25.75±7.31）.The perceived stigma,self-efficacy and quality of life were significantly correlated with each other.The self-efficacy played a mediating role between perceived stigma and quality of life.Conclusions The self-efficacy is the intermediary variable of perceived stigma and QOL of patients with mental disorders.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2014年第23期31-34,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
广东省科技计划项目（2011B031800152）
广东省人文社科研究项目（11WYXM043）
