摘要
目的：了解上海市不同受教育程度的成年人体质状况,为改善市民体质健康提供一定的参考依据.方法：运用文献资料、数理统计法对接受上海市民体质监测的29 322名不同教育程度成年人的体质指标进行比较分析.结果：随着受教育程度的提高,成年男性BMI和肺活量指数有所增加,台阶指数降低,握力、闭眼单脚站立和反应时以及体质测试总分增加;随着受教育程度的提高,成年女性BMI和台阶指数呈降低趋势,肺活量指数呈增加趋势,握力、闭眼单脚站立和反应时以及体质测试总分和男性一样有所增加.小结和建议：对于上海市20～59岁的成年人,受教育程度较低的群体虽然超重/肥胖的率较低,但需加强一些对力量、灵敏性和平衡性要求较高的体育项目进行锻炼.对于受教育程度较高的群体,虽然力量、灵敏性和平衡性等体质状况较好,但需要注重提高日常体力活动量,形成体力活动充分的生活方式,减少超重或肥胖的发生,改善身体机能.
Purpose：To better understand the constitution status of Shanghai dwelling adults of different education back- grounds, so as to provide evidence-base guidelines for improving adults＇ constitution. Methods ： Using literature and SPSS a- nalysis to compare the constitution data from the 29 322 Shanghai dwelling adults. Results：For male participants, the BMI, lung vital capacity, grip strength, single leg stance with eyes closed, reaction time and total constitution scores were found to be positively associated with higher education levels, whereas the step exponent was negatively associated with higher education levels. For female participants, the lung vital capacity, grip strength, single leg stance with eye closed, reaction time and total constitution scores were found to be positively associated with higher education levels, while the BMI and step exponent were negatively associated with higher education levels. Conclusion and suggestions：Although the proportion of overweight and obese adults at lower education levels was relatively small, more exercise should be prescribed to address their strength, agility, and balance ability. In contrast, for those who were at higher education levels, although they showed better strength, agility, and balance ability, their physical activities should be increased to develop a more active life style, and conseauentlv reduce overweight incidence and improve body functioning.
出处
《沈阳体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第3期96-100,共5页
Journal of Shenyang Sport University
基金
上海市高校内涵建设085项目资助(2013zx36)
关键词
教育程度
体质
比较
education level
constitution
comparison
