摘要
目的探讨永久性气管造瘘患者心理健康状况与应对方式。方法使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、简易应对方式问卷和一般情况调查表对17例永久性气管造瘘患者进行测量。结果永久性气管造瘘患者的(SCL-90)阳性因子检出率为51.35%,抑郁、焦虑、人际关系敏感、恐怖等因子分高于常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);消极应对方式中自责、幻想、退避与心理健康状况呈负相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论永久性气管造瘘患者心理健康状况与应对方式值得关注。
Objective To investigate the permanent tracheal fistula patients＇s mental health status and coping style. Methods Using the symptom checklist （SCL-90）, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and the general questionnaire on 27 patients with permanent tracheal fistula patients. Results Permanent tracheal fistula patients （SCL-90） positive rate is 51.35%, depression, anxiety, interpersonal sensitivity, terror and other factor score is higher than the norm, the difference is statistically significant （P〈0.01）; negative coping are lower than the norm, the difference is statistically significant （P〈0.01）. Conclusion We should pay more attention to the permanent tracheal fistula patients＇s mental health status and coping style.
