摘要
目的:了解武汉市美沙酮门诊患者血人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)和梅毒感染状况,为采取针对性干预措施防治毒品相关传染疾病提供科学依据。方法:对美沙酮门诊119位就诊者问卷调查,并采静脉血标本进行HIV、HCV和梅毒血清学检测。结果:1毒品种类以海洛因为主,HIV检测均为阴性;HCV阳性率为63.9%(76/119);梅毒阳性率为8.4%(10/119);HCV、梅毒检测双阳性率为6.7%(8/119)。2女性丙肝阳性率显著高于男性(P<0.05);女性梅毒阳性率高于男性(P<0.05)。结论:武汉市美沙酮门诊患者中HCV感染率高,应加强对HCV感染流行情况的监测和相关疾病的防治工作;在开展艾滋病宣教活动时,推荐梅毒检测,在开展行为干预时应给予女性更多关注。
Objective：To understand the infectious status of HIV,HCV and treponema pallidum of drug addicts in Wuhan City in order to provide a basis for prevention and treatment of drug related infectious diseases.Methods：One hundred and nineteen drag addicts in the first and the second Methadon clinics were investigated.Their blood sample were taken for detecting HIV,HCV and treponema pallidum antibody.Results：①The main drug is heroin.The results showed that HIV were all negative,the positive rate of HCV was 63.9% （76/119）,the positive rate of treponema pallidum was 8.4% （10/119）,Double positive rate of HCV and treponema pallidum was 6.7% （8/119）.②The positive rate of HCV and treponema pallidum in female was higher than those of male （P 〈 0.05）.Conclusions：The prevalence rate of HCV is high in drug addicts in Wuhan city.We should pay attention to the infectious status of HCV infection,and the prevention and treatment of drug related infectious diseases,and recommend to detect treponema pallidum,especially in the female drug addicts.
出处
《内科急危重症杂志》
2014年第4期239-240,共2页
Journal of Critical Care In Internal Medicine
基金
2013年地方高校国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(No:201310488005)
2014年度湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(No:14G112)
武汉科技大学大学生科技创新基金研究项目(No:12ZRA138)
