摘要Rh血型是ABO血型之后又一个重要的血型系统,Rh血型不合引起的溶血病发病早、病情重,常危及胎儿及新生儿生命。我国汉族人群99.6%为Rh阳性,RhD阴性者约占0.4%,RhD血型不合导致新生儿溶血,造成新生儿溶血病(Hemolytic disease of the newborn,HDN)已逐渐被临床重视。
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