摘要
目的了解云南不明原因猝死病区人群生命质量状况,探讨其主要影响因素。方法采用整群抽样方法获取调查对象,应用《居民家庭生活状况调查表》、《居民个人情况调查表》和《世界卫生组织生命质量评定简表》进行生命质量及影响因素的现况调查。结果生命质量的多重线性回归分析中,与对照组相比,云南不明原因猝死病区人群生命质量的生理、心理、社会关系、环境等领域得分均较低,回归系数β分别为-0.233、-0.672、-0.334、-2.192,差异有统计学意义(均有P<0.05)。居民中较低文化、患有慢性病、过去1年有过住院、人均总收入较低人群的生命质量各个领域得分均较低(均有P<0.05)。结论云南不明原因猝死病病区人群生命质量状况与该病相关。此外,较低的文化程度、患有慢性病和过去1年有过住院及较差家庭经济条件等因素是影响病区人群生命质量的主要影响因素。
Objective To understand the quality of life in the endemic area of Uncertain Sudden Death in Yunnan and its influencing factors. Methods Subjects were selected by cluster sampling. The questionnaires such as ＂World Health Organization Quality-of-Life -100 Scale＂ （WHOQOL -100 scale）, ＂Individual and household information question- naires＂ were used to measure quality of life and its influencing factors. Results Physiological, psychological, environ- mental and social dimensions of quality of life in the endemic areas were significantly lower than those in the control areas, the regression coefficients were - 0. 233, - 0. 672, - 0. 334, - 2. 192, all P 〈 0. 05）. Residents with lower education level, chronic diseases, and those hospitalized in the past year and and with lower per capita income had lower scores of quality of life in four dimensions. Conclusions Lower quality of life in the endemic areas of Uncertain Sudden Death in Yunnan is independently correlated with the disease, besides other factors such as lower education level,chronic diseases, hospitalization and lower income influence theirs＇ lives of quality in the endemic areas.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第8期752-755,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
基金
2009年国家社会科学基金(09XMZ065)
关键词
云南
猝死
生命质量
Yunnan
Sudden death
Quality of life
