摘要
"明医"一词较早见于南北朝时的佛经中,但不是佛教术语,只是译经者借用本土养生论中"明"医的涵义意译而来的概念。宋至明清,"明医"概念脱离宗教传统,进入儒家评价体系,其内涵也随之变化,由启发人心智、提倡内心修养的圣贤转而指称精研医学经典的专业医家,"儒医"则取代了其在医家统绪中的榜样地位。
＂Ming Yi＂ （ 明医） first appeared in the Buddhist sutra in Southern and Northern Dynasties. In sutra, ＂Ming Yi＂ which was used as a metaphor to show the Buddha giving advice to his believers means a sage rather than an excellent doctor. However, ＂Ming Yi＂ was not a terminology of Indian Buddhism, its con- notation originated from the health -preservation theories of Daoism in the native medical literature Dynasty , the connotation of ＂Ming Yi＂ became a professional evaluation of doctors, and separated ~ In Song from religious ideas at the same time. From then to Ming and Qing Dynasties, ＂Ru Yi＂ （儒医） instead of ＂Ming Yi＂, became the most popular term to describe the doctors with high skills.
出处
《史学集刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第5期118-123,共6页
Collected Papers of History Studies
关键词
明医
佛经词语
养生论
医经
医生评价
＂Ming Yi＂ （明医）
Buddhist words
health - preservation theories
medical classics
doctor e-valuation
