摘要
尼泊尔民主化进程始源于1951年的君主立宪,并在2008年进入联邦民主共和时期。然而,由于制宪会议内部各党之间的党派纷争以及外部印度因素的干预,六年之内五任内阁均未能成功制定新宪法。2013年第二届制宪会议选举产生,大会党柯伊拉腊奉命组阁,然而制宪会议能否通过一部大多数民众都认可的宪法尚存疑问,再加上尼共(毛)重回人民战争及印度可能出兵干预等不稳定因素,未来尼泊尔民主化进程仍任重而道远。
The roots of Nepal's democracy movement can be found in its constitutional monarchy established in 1951,and further in the federalist democratic republic established in 2008.However,due to the partisanship of the country's Constitutional Committee and external intervention on the part of India,six years have passed with five different cabinets proving incapable of successfully enacting a new constitution.In 2013,a second Constitutional Committee was elected,with Nepali Congress Party leader Sushil Koirala ordering the assembly of a new cabinet.Despite this development,it remains uncertain whether the Committee can pass a Constitution that can win the approval of the majority of Nepalese.At the same time,other uncertainties,including the United Community Party(Maoist Party) decision to resume People's War,and likely military intervention on the part of India,combine to keep Nepal several steps away from realizing democracy.
出处
《南亚研究》
CSSCI
2014年第3期116-134,160,共19页
South Asian Studies
关键词
尼联共(毛)
尼共(毛)
议会斗争
人民战争
马德西
United Communist Party of Nepal(Maoism)
Nepal Communism(Maoism)
Social Movement
People's War
Madhesi
