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七氟醚丙泊酚用于儿童短小手术全麻的体会 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨七氟醚丙泊酚对儿童短小手术的麻醉效果。方法 30例择期手术患儿随机分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ两组,每组15例。Ⅰ组用七氟醚吸入诱导并维持麻醉,Ⅱ组行氯胺酮基础麻醉并在术中间断静脉推注氯胺酮1-2mg/kg维持麻醉;两组均辅以丙泊酚5mg·kg-1·h-1维持。记录患儿诱导后(T1)、手术切皮时(T2)、手术开始后10min(T3)的HR、MAP、SpO2;记录改良Aldrete评分达9分所需时间;观察术后谵妄躁动、恶心、呕吐等不良反应的发生情况。结果两组患儿各时点SpO2均无明显改变,Ⅰ组术中MAP、HR低于Ⅱ组(P<0.05);Ⅰ组改良Aldrete评分达9分时间低于Ⅱ组[(3.8±2.0)min vs.(7.9±2.4)min](P<0.01);Ⅰ组苏醒期谵妄躁动2例,Ⅱ组苏醒期谵妄躁动9例;两组均未见明显苏醒期呕吐。结论丙泊酚复合七氟醚麻醉效果好,血流动力学稳定,术后谵妄躁动少,适合儿童短小手术。
作者 崔旭
出处 《江苏医药》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第14期1717-1718,共2页 Jiangsu Medical Journal
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