摘要
以手性苯乙胺与吡啶醛缩合得到的含双齿或三齿配位基的手性席夫碱(L1、L2)为配体,合成了4对单核铁、镍手性对映体配合物fac-Λ-[M(R-L1)3](ClO4)2·3CH3CN(M=Fe,1R-Fe;M=Ni,1R-Ni),fac-Δ-[M(S-L1)3](ClO4)2·3CH3CN(M=Fe,1S-Fe;M=Ni,1S-Ni),[M(R-L2)2](ClO4)2(M=Fe,2R-Fe;M=Ni,2R-Ni),[M(S-L2)2](ClO4)2(M=Fe,2S-Fe;M=Ni,2S-Ni)。利用红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、元素分析(EA)、X-射线单晶衍射等手段对配合物结构进行了表征。对化合物1R-Fe,1R-Ni,1S-Ni,2R-Fe进行了晶体结构分析,其中1R-Fe,1R-Ni,1S-Ni结晶于P213手性空间群,金属中心与3个二齿配体(L1)提供的6个氮原子配位形成了扭曲变形的八面体结构;R型配体诱导配合物形成fac-Λ构型,而S型配体诱导配合物形成fac-Δ构型。2R-Fe结晶于P212121手性空间群,二价铁离子与2个三齿配体(R-L2)提供的6个氮原子配位形成了扭曲变形的八面体结构。利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光猝灭光谱、圆二色谱等光谱分析法研究了配合物与DNA的相互作用。研究结果表明这4对手性配合物均能与小牛胸腺CT-DNA发生不同强度的结合,结合稳定常数从4.41×103 L·mol-1到1.88×104 L·mol-1。配合物与DNA的结合模式可能是通过静电作用与DNA骨架发生沟面结合。金属中心为铁的配合物表现出比相应的镍配合物更强的DNA作用力;而含三齿配体L2的配合物与DNA的作用均比相应的含二齿配体L1的配合物更强;S型配体形成的配合物与DNA的结合能力优于R型配体形成的配合物。
Based on the chiral Schiff base bidentate ligand (L1) and tridentate ligand (L2) condensed by pyridine aldehyde and chiral phenylethylamine, four pairs of Fe(Ⅱ) and Ni(Ⅱ) chiral enantiomers fac-A-[M(R-L1)3](ClO4)2· 3CH3CN (M=Fe, 1R-Fe; M=Ni, 1R-Ni),fac-∧-[M(S-L1)3](ClO4)2-3CH3CN (M=Fe, 1R-Fe; M=Ni, 1R-Ni), [M(R-L2) 2](C104)2 (M=Fe, 2R-Fe; M=Ni, 2R-Ni), [M(S-L2)2](ClO4)2 (M=Fe, 2S-Fe; M=Ni, 2S-Ni) were synthesized and characterized by infrared spectra (IR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), elemental analysis (EA) and the X-ray single crystal diffraction. The X-ray structural analyses of 1R-Fe, 1R-Ni, 1S-Ni revealed that these complexes crystallized in the ehiral space groups P213, possessing distorted octahedral coordination geometry for N6 donor atoms by three bidentate ligands (L1). R-enantiomer ligand induces the fac-A isomer, while S- enantiomer ligand induces the fac-A isomer; 2R-Fe crystallized in the chiral space groups P212121, the Fe(Ⅱ) sitting with N6 donor atoms by two tridentate ligands (L2) formed distorted oetahedral geometries. The binding of Fe(Ⅱ) and Ni(Ⅱ) chiral complexes to calf-thymus DNA has been investigated by methods of UV-Vis spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy and circular dichroism spectrometry. The results showed all the complexes could bind to CT-DNA and displayed different DNA-binding affinities with the binding constants ranging from 4.41×10^3L· mol^-1 to 1.88×10^4L·mol^-1. The binding mode of complexes with DNA may most likely to bind in the groove of DNA backbone. The factors of metal center, structure and chirality of ligands can influence the DNA binding ability of the complexes. The complexes containing Fe(Ⅱ) metal center showed stronger DNA binding ability with respect to the Ni(Ⅱ) complexes. In addition, the complexes containing tridentate ligand (L2) possessed more efficient DNA interaction than the complexes containing bidentate liga
出处
《无机化学学报》
SCIE
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第8期1748-1756,共9页
Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
基金
国家自然科学基金(No.21101078
21276105)
新世纪优秀人才计划(NCET-11-0657)
江苏省自然科学基金(No.BK2011143)资助