摘要
随着影像学技术的发展,孤立性肺结节的发现逐渐增多,因其早期难以确定良恶性,而其又有成为早期肺癌病灶的可能,因此早期对孤立性肺结节行恰当的评估,对于患者的后续治疗及预后显得异常重要。本文就患者的年龄、结节大小、倍增时间、结节位置、细支气管充气征、磨玻璃影、空泡征、分叶征、毛刺征、血管集束征、胸膜凹陷征、结节钙化、既往疾病史、吸烟史、结节边缘、既往症状和结节密度等相关因素在孤立性肺结节良恶性评估中的价值作一综述,并展望未来孤立性肺结节可能的诊断策略。
More and more solitary pulmonary nodules （SPN） are discovered with the development of imaging technology. Early and appropriate evaluation of SPN is of great importance for following treatment and patients＇ prognosis, as early differentiation between benign and malignant is difficult, while its possibility of being malignant does exist. In this review, we make a comprehensive evaluation about diagnostic value of some risk factors of solitary pulmonary nodules, including age, nodule diameter, doubling time, nodule location, air bronchogram, ground-glass opacitie, vacuole, lobulation, spiculation, vascular convergence, pleural indentation, nodule calcification, past medical history, smoking history, past symptoms and nodule density. Future perspective of diagnostic strategies is also discussed.
出处
《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》
CAS
2014年第4期532-536,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
基金
江苏省临床医学科技专项基金(BL2013023)~~
关键词
孤立性肺结节
早期诊断
肺肿瘤
Solitary pulmonary nodule
Early diagnosis
Lung carcinoma
