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不锈钢彩色电泳工艺的研究

Studies on the Color Electrophoresis Process of Stainless Steel
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摘要 采用电泳工艺对不锈钢进行着色处理。通过正交试验优化了不锈钢除油、化学抛光以及电泳着色的工艺条件。实验得出,不锈钢除油的较优条件为80g/L氢氧化钠,35g/L碳酸钠,10g/L硅酸钠,θ为70℃;化学抛光的较优条件为25%硫酸,5%硝酸,7%磷酸,0.5%添加剂,θ为40℃;不锈钢电泳着彩色的较优工艺条件U为22V,t为90s,θ为25℃,pH为8。在较优工艺条件下对不锈钢进行着色,通过金相显微镜对该膜进行观测。结果表明,产品漆膜外观基本平整,具有很好的耐磨性、耐腐蚀性和加工性能。 Stainless steel was colored by electrophoresis process,and technical conditions of degreasing,chemical polishing and electrophoretic coloring for the stainless steel were optimized by orthogonal tests.The optimum conditions of degreasing process were:80 g/L of sodium hydroxide,35 g/L of sodium carbonate,10g/L sodium silicate,θ 70 ℃ ;the optimum conditions of chemical polishing process were:25% of sulfuric acid,5% of nitric acid,7% of phosphorous acid,0.5% of additives,θ 40℃ ;the optimum conditions of color electrophoresis coloring process were:U 22 V,t 90 s,θ 25 ℃,pH 8.The stainless steel was colored under the optimum conditions and the films were observed by metaloscope,results showed that the films had substantially flat appearance,good wear resistance,corrosion resistance and processibility.
出处 《电镀与精饰》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第8期21-25,共5页 Plating & Finishing
基金 材料腐蚀与防护四川省重点实验室资助项目(No.2012CL07 2013CL14 No.2012CL01)
关键词 不锈钢 彩色电泳着色 正交试验 stainless steel color electrophoresis coloring orthogonal test
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