摘要
旨在探究抗病品种与易感品种香蕉的健康株和病株内生菌与其中广谱拮抗菌的主要分布规律,并对广谱拮抗菌进行拮抗活性的测定。以样品根、球茎、假茎、叶为材料分离培养内生菌,在实验室条件下,筛选对供试的10种香蕉致病菌均有良好拮抗活性的菌株并测定它们的拮抗活性,对活性最强的菌株进行形态学、16S rDNA序列同源性分析。结果显示,分离得到内生菌438株,其中细菌240株,放线菌142株,真菌56株。抗病品种南天黄病株中分离得到的内生菌最多,共计128株。内生菌数量在香蕉植株中的分布呈现规律为:根部>球茎部>假茎部>叶部。内生真菌在各香蕉种病株中的分布最广泛。筛选出具广谱活性的放线菌10株、细菌2株。其中内生放线菌菌株041的广谱拮抗活性最强,最大抑菌带宽为28.13±1.89 mm。对广谱拮抗内生放线菌菌株041、04-1、19-1、03A-1进行的形态学和16S rDNA序列分析表明,它们属于链霉菌属。
In order to determine the main distribution of endophytes and their broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, endophytes were obtained from healthy and diseased tissues of two disease-resistant and one disease susceptible banana cultivars. Endophytes were separated from roots, corms, pseudostems, leaves and store in the ultra-low on Luria-Bertani（LB）, Yeast Extract with supplements（YE）, and Potato Dextrose Agar（PDA）strain store medium. Then screened broad-spectrum antagonistic bacteria which against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cubense, Curvularia lunata, Curvularia fallax, Corynespora cassiicola（Berk＆amp;Curt）Wei, Alternaria musae, Deightoniella troulosa, Colletotrichum musae, Pestalogiopsis sp., Btoryosphaeria dothidea. Taxonomy identification of 041, 04-1, 19-1, 03A-1 was conducted by evaluating morphologic characteristics and 16S rDNA gene sequences for phylogenetic analysis. After purification, total of 438 endophytes were obtained. The total of isolates showed that we obtained 240 strains bacteria, followed by 142 strains actinomycetes, and 56 strains fungi. The richest number of endophytes that isolated from diseased NanTian banana cultivars（128）. Ten actinomyces and two bacterias were determined to possess antibiotic activity against Ten banana pathogens. Isolates 041 was the most effective and had 28.13＆#177;1.89 mm width of inhibition zone. Isolated 041, 04-1, 19-1, 034-1 were identified as Streptomyces misionensis.
出处
《生物技术通报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第8期138-145,共8页
Biotechnology Bulletin
基金
现代农业产业技术体系建设项目专项(CARS-32)
关键词
香蕉
内生菌
广谱拮抗菌
分离
Banana
Endophytes
Broad-spectrum antagonistic bacteria
Isolation
