摘要
近百年来我国私营金融业的兴衰历史是中国经济发展历程的缩影。近代私营金融形态——上海钱庄的研究依据金融体系的变化和金融业的盛衰,分为三个阶段:一是民国以来私营金融业蓬勃发展时期的研究启动,二是新中国成立后大一统金融体系形成过程中私营金融业衰落时期的研究低落,三是改革开放以来市场化金融体系完善时期私营金融业复兴的研究繁荣。不同时期政治经济环境的变化使上海钱庄研究呈现出鲜明的时代特点和阶段性特征。尤其是改革开放以来,上海钱庄的性质、兴衰及成因、制度安排、与社会经济的关系等问题的研究成绩卓著。上海钱庄研究的深化,对于市场化金融体制改革过程中合理、合法利用民间金融形态、发展经济具有重要的学术价值和实践价值。
The rise and decline history of China＇s private financial industry in recent 100 years is a min- iature of Chinese economic development course. According to the changes in the financial system and the rise and decline of financial industry, the study of Shanghai native banks is divided into three stages： 1） study startup in the booming period of private financial industry since the Republic of China; 2） study depression stage in the decline period of private financial industry in the process where unified financial system formed after new China founded; 3） study prosperity in perfection period of market-based financial system since the reform and opening up. The changes in political and economic environment in different pe- riods make Shanghai native banks prevent distinct characteristics of times and stage characteristics. Espe- cially since the reform and opening up, the researches about the nature, rise and fall, causes and institutional arrangement of Shanghai native banks as well as the relationship with social economy have achieves outstanding performance. Deepening the research on Shanghai native banks has important academic value and practical value for rational and legal utilization of private financial form for economic development in the process of market-based financial system reform.
出处
《浙江理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2014年第4期280-287,336,共9页
Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University：Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金项目(12BZS047)
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(11YJA770032)
浙江理工大学521人才培养项目
浙江省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地浙江理工大学应用经济学基地项目(2013YJZD02)
关键词
私营金融业
上海钱庄
制度变迁
privately-operated
financial industry
reform of the financial system
Shanghai nativebanks
institutional change
