摘要
惠州地处广东省珠江三角洲,近10多年城市化进程速度加快,城市人口增长迅速,随着人们生活水平不断提高,猪肉消费急速上升。同时,惠州也是广东省猪场最为集中的地区,是广东重要的肉猪、种猪生产基地。惠州地区规模生猪养殖发展之路更是广东省生猪养殖的一个缩影和风向标。通过深入基层调查,走访养殖户、屠宰场、大型养殖企业等,通过座谈交流、问卷调查和查阅生产记录的方式,对惠州不同规模生猪养殖发展现状及面临的主要问题进行了调查和分析。通过分析发现,中等规模的生猪养殖场(存栏500-2 999头)具有生产效益明显、环境容量合适、调整生产快、抗风险高和适合精细饲养等特点,比较适合目前惠州的生猪养殖发展。针对惠州面临的产业结构调整、划定动物禁养区等现实问题,本文提出应结合人文发展,完善行业标准,大力发展现代都市养殖模式-绿色生态园区的建议。
Huizhou is located in the Pearl river delta in Guangdong. Followed by the rapidly accelerating of urbanization process in Huizhou in recent 10 years, the urban population and pork consumption grew rapidly too. At the same time, Huizhou is also one of the most concentrated area of scale-raising 0f swine in Guangdong province, and has become one of the important pork production center and boar breading base in the province. For example, the annual production of swine in Boluo county stably stands the second place in Guangdong province. The developments of mass-raising of pig in Huizhou have been take as an indicator of pig raising industry in Guangdong. The data was achieved by means of in-depth grass-roots investigating, visiting farmers, slaughterhouses, large-scale enterprises, discussing exchange with farmer, questionnaire investigation and review production records.Through the analysis we found that the medium size farms（amount of level for 500-2999）were the most efficiecny ,high anti risk and suitable precision feeding,more suitable for the current development of pig farming in huizhou. According to develop the high-tech industry groups in Huizhou, the growth of pig raising will be delimited, strictly in the future. Pig raising industry has to fit the new formulate industry standards and modem urban farming model, and the green ecological standards. In this case, the moderate scale pig farms are better fitting to the development of the city.
出处
《广东畜牧兽医科技》
2014年第4期6-10,14,共6页
Guangdong Journal of Animal and Veterinary Science
关键词
生猪
养殖
调查
问题
建议
Swine Breeding
Countermeasure
Ecological Breeding
