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性激素、生殖因素与食管癌风险的Meta分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:探讨性激素、生殖因素与食管癌风险的关系。方法:通过Pubmed数据库搜索2013年12月31日之前有关食管癌性激素、生殖因素方面的文献,利用Stata软件,采用可信区间方差分析法计算各相关因素的OR及95%CI。结果:纳入文献共11篇,累积病例2453例,对照组14145例。结果:绝经年龄(OR=0.620,95%CI:0.463~0.829)、初产年龄23~26岁(OR=0.621,95%CI:0.715~0.997)、应用雌激素治疗(OR=0.742,95%CI:0.624~0.883)和生育(OR=10.765,95%CI:0.628~0.933)都与食管癌有明显相关性,而初潮年龄、分娩次数与食管癌无显著相关。结论:绝经年龄>50岁、初产年龄23~26岁以及应用雌激素治疗是食管癌的保护因素,女性未生育是食管癌的危险因素,而初潮年龄和分娩次数与食管癌的关系尚不明确,有待进一步研究。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第14期2293-2296,共4页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
基金 国家863计划项目(编号:2012AA02A201-1) 河南省科技厅科技发展计划资助项目(编号:112102310283 122102310198)
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