摘要
目的：调查山东省枣庄市辖区内无偿献血者对艾滋病知识掌握情况，以保证献用血安全。方法对来血站将要献血的3842名无偿献血者采取匿名方式进行艾滋病基本知识的问卷调查，当场实际回收问卷3576份（93．08％）。献血员艾滋病知识、态度有效问卷3358份（87．40％）；其中性行为方面有效问卷1201份（31．26％）。原始数据资料录入Excel并进行统计分析处理。结果对艾滋病通过血液和性传播两种途径的的认识分别为86．52％和80．23％；对母婴垂直传播认识正确率只有50．67％；对用安全套能预防艾滋病传播正确率为74．71％；对卖淫嫖娼易感艾滋病的正确率达到74．75％；对艾滋病只能预防不能治愈为93．26％。献血者在献血前、1、2次献血后对艾滋病是传染病、输血可传染、可通过性传播、母婴传播、拥抱接吻传染、静脉吸毒传染、安全套能预防、能否治愈认知度正确率均显著提高（26．57％、64．51％、78．83％）、（51.54％、80．12％、89．61％）、（61．41％、73．57％、86．82％）、（59．56％、77．63％、88．79％）、（30．54％、68.48％、72．40％）、（59．83％、70．21％、85．62％）、（64．58％、81．27％、93．56％）、（68．59％、84．63％、85.28％）（均P＜0．05）。无偿献血员艾滋病知识来源宣传材料及献血方面占43．67％，报纸杂志占28．12％，广播电视占22．71％，家人朋友同事处获得5．60％。结论无偿献血员掌握一定的艾滋病知识；开展艾滋病健康教育及流行病学干预，是确保公民献血安全前置条件。
Objective To investigate unpaid donors of zaozhuang city on AIDS knowledge ensure the safety of blood.Methods 3 842 unpaid donors donating blood to blood-bank were randomized to the anonymous question-naire survey of AIDS basic knowledge ,practical recycling questionnaire on the spot 3 576（93.08%）.Questionnaire on AIDS knowledge,attitude and effective was 3 358（87.40%）;The sexual behavior effective questionnaire was 1 201（31.26%）.The original data was put into Excellto statistical analysis and processing .Results The situation of understanding the knowledge of HIV/AIDS,understanding two ways of blood and sexually transmitted were 86.52%and 80.23% respectively;Understanding of mother-to-child vertical transmission accuracy was only 50.67%;The right to use condoms to prevent the spread of HIV was 74.71%;Accuracy up to 74.75%of prostitution susceptible to HIV/AIDS;Patients who were only prevented but couldn′t be cured of HIV was 93.26%.Blood donors before dona-ting blood,donate blood once and donate twice correct awareness were significantly improved .About the HIV/AIDS can infectious,blood transfusion could pass and be transmitted through sexual transmission ,mother-to-child transmis-sion,embrace or kissing transmission ,intravenous drug use ,condom could prevent ,could be cure the recognition accu-racy rate was（26.57%,64.51%,78.83%）,（51.54%,80.12%,89.61%）,（61.41%,73.57%,86.82%）, （59.56%,77.63%,88.79%）,（30.54%,68.48%,72.40%）,（59.83%,70.21%,85.62%）,（64.58%, 81.27%,93.56%）,（68.59%,84.63%,85.28%）,Before the blood supply and after donate blood twice the aware-ness for HIV/AIDS were significantly increased,there was a positive correlation between（all P＆lt;0.05）.Unpaid blood donation AIDS knowledge source of propaganda materials and donating blood （43.67%）,newspaper and magazine （28.12%）,radio and television（2.71%）,5.60% family friends and colleagues.Conclusion Unpaid donors to master a certain knowledge of HIV/AIDS;Carry out AIDS health education and interv
出处
《中国基层医药》
CAS
2014年第16期2456-2458,共3页
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
关键词
供血者
获得性免疫缺陷综合征
知识
问卷调查
Blood donors
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
knowledge
Questionnaires
