摘要
目的:为了解广西钦州地区孕产妇感染艾滋病的现状及母婴阻断的效果,为制定本地区的艾滋病母婴阻断干预措施提供科学依据。方法:对2010年1月至2013年10月到钦州地区各家医疗机构进行产前检查或分娩的286663例孕产妇,用金标法(快速检测法)和酶联法(ELISA)检测孕产妇血浆的HIV抗体,筛查阳性者送疾控中心进行确认试验。结果:检测的孕产妇286663例中阳性314例,孕产妇艾滋病感染率为10.95/万,高于广西人群感染率;婴儿达到18个月有237例,其中抗体阴性233例,抗体阳性4例,干预后母婴传播率为1.69%。结论:钦州地区孕产妇艾滋病感染流行形势十分严峻,应通过电视、广播、报纸等途径加大宣传力度,提高HIV抗体检测率,规范地进行艾滋病母婴阻断,使儿童感染降低到零。
Objectives： To understand the infection status and effect of AIDS Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission （PMTCT） in pregnant women in Qinzhou, to provide scientific basis for local PMTCT measures. Methods： HIV antibody in the plasma of 286663 pregnant women having visited various medical institutions in Qinzhou from January2010 to October 2013 for prenatal examination or delivery were detected with gold immnno- chromatography （rapid detection method） and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA）. Positive pregrent women were sent to disease prevention and control center for confirmation test. Results： With 314 positive pregnant women, the maternal HIV infection rate was 0. 1095/million, higher than the average infection rate of Guangxi; the baby of 237 women were over 18 months, including 233 antibody negative and 4 antibody positive, and the mother to child transmission rate after intervention was 1.69%. Conclusion： The prevalence status of maternal HIV infection in Qinzhou is very serious. Propaganda through television, radio, newspapers and other ways should be strength- ened, the detection rate of HIV antibody should be improved, and AIDS PMTCT should be standardized to eliminate child infection.
出处
《中国性科学》
2014年第7期58-60,共3页
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
基金
2012年广西壮族自治区卫生厅课题(合同号:Z2012695)
关键词
HIV阳性孕产妇
感染状况
干预效果
HIV positive pregnant women
Infection status
Effect of intervention
