摘要
背景:羊膜间充质干细胞具有类似胚胎干细胞多潜能的特点,在再生医学等多种领域的临床应用具有广泛的实用性和明确的良好前景。然而,目前对于羊膜间充质干细胞的生物学特性和分化潜能的认识仍然了解甚少。目的:建立体外分离和纯化人羊膜间充质干细胞的方法,检测羊膜间充质干细胞的体外分化特点,确定羊膜间充质干细胞在体外诱导条件下向多巴胺能神经元样细胞分化的潜能。方法:采用胰蛋白酶和胶原酶Ⅱ分步消化法从羊膜中分离羊膜间充质干细胞和羊膜上皮细胞;采用percoll梯度离心方法对羊膜间充质干细胞和羊膜上皮细胞进行纯化;流式细胞术检测羊膜间充质干细胞的表面标志,确定羊膜间充质干细胞细胞表面抗原的表达特征;对体外培养的羊膜间充质干细胞进行成脂肪和成骨诱导,确定其多向分化的潜能;采用神经细胞条件培养体系诱导羊膜间充质干细胞向多巴胺神经细胞分化,通过免疫荧光染色和激光共聚焦荧光显微镜观察和鉴定诱导后多巴胺神经元样细胞的生成。结果与结论:从羊膜组织成功分离、纯化和培养出羊膜间充质干细胞和羊膜上皮细胞。羊膜来源的间充质干细胞不仅具有典型的间充质干细胞标志,而且保留了一些胚胎干细胞的OCT-4,SOX-2和KLF4等特有干细胞标志,可以诱导分化成为脂肪细胞和骨细胞,显示羊膜间充质干细胞保持了较为原始的胚胎干细胞的特点,具有多向分化的潜能。诱导分化之前的原代羊膜间充质干细胞表达固有的多种神经细胞标记,体外诱导后羊膜间充质干细胞可分化成为β-微管蛋白Ⅲ、神经元特异性核蛋白、酪氨酸羟化酶、胶质纤维酸性蛋白、髓鞘碱性蛋白和巢蛋白等阳性表达的多巴胺能神经元样细胞。结果表明人羊膜来源的间充质干细胞所保留的多向分化潜能和有效分化成为多巴胺能神经元样细�
BACKGROUND：Human amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells （AMSCs） are considered to be one kind of adult stem cells that can be easily obtained in large quantities without using an invasive method. Because of their low immunogenicity, anti-inflammatory properties, multipotency of differentiation and without ethical issue, human amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells have been proposed as a good candidate to be used in celltherapy and regenerative medicine. However, the biological properties and the differentiation capacity of human amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells are stil poorly characterized. OBJECTIVE：To establish a practical method for isolation and purification of human amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells, and to study the biological characteristics and dopaminergic neural-like celldifferentiation potential of the human amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells. METHODS：Human amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells were disassociated and isolated from the amniotic membrane by trypsin and col agenase based enzymic digestion, and purified by percol mediated density gradient centrifugation. Expressions of surface antigens and transcription factors of the human amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells were determined by flow cytometry and western blot assays. Based on the osteogenic and adipogenic induction, the multipotent differentiation capability of human amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells was determined. Induction of neural celldifferentiation of human amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells was conducted in Neurabasal conditioning medium with ATRA supplement. Neural cellassociated bio-markers were determined by immunofluoresence staining and confocal microscope. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION：In this study, we performed a practical method to isolate and purify human amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells and amniotic epithelial cells simultaneously, with high cells yield. We demonstrated a group of c
出处
《中国组织工程研究》
CAS
CSCD
2014年第23期3682-3690,共9页
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research
