摘要
泌尿男科显微外科是泌尿外科中发展最快的的亚专业。随着男科患者数量增多,新型医疗技术的发展,最近20年男性显微外科的飞速发展,使众多男性不育患者得到有效治疗。男科的发展备受关注,对男科医师的需求越来越急迫。国内泌尿男科显微外科虽然取得一定的成绩,但有别于普通泌尿外科的培养学习曲线,如何成为合格的、规范的专业男科显微外科医师不是简单的事情,目前国内没有现成的培养模式可循。美国康奈尔大学男性生殖医学和显微外科中心建立并规范专科泌尿/男科医生培训项目,男性不育显微外科是对体力、脑力和技术的挑战,首先必须在显微外科实验室进行正规培训,为今后临床工作奠定坚实基础。通过作者在康奈尔大学显微男科培训中心的学习经历,将实验室各项系统的、专业的显微外科培训中细节和基本原则,从专业定位、知识储备、技能训练、临床积累等方面进行阐述,希望为国内培养合格的男科显微外科医师提供正确的思路和方法。
Male infertility microsurgery represents the fastest growing subspecialty in urology and clinical andrology over the past two decades. The importance of microsurgery for male infertility has risen as a part of the urologist＇s armamentarium in the medical and surgical management of male infertility. Despite the advances in male infertility microsurgery in China, the lack of standardized and well-organized training programs for male infertility microsurgery remains a serious problem affecting its development. In this article, Zhao and Peng have shared their experience with the learning curve of male infertility microsurgery at the Center for Male Reproductive Medicine and Microsurgery, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, which centers on how to pay attention to the details and basic principles of microsurgery. Male infertility microsurgery is physically, technically and mentally challenging, and must be first learnedin the laboratory. Clinical success depends heavily upon appropriate training in a microsurgical laboratory. Good training can significantly reduce operation time and surgical errors as well as improve the quality of outcomes.
出处
《中华男科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2014年第7期595-604,共10页
National Journal of Andrology
关键词
男性不育
显微外科
外科培训
学习曲线
male infertility
microsurgery
surgical training, learning curve
