摘要
西周时期是以射箭技能作为卿、大夫、士和候选官员的条件和标准,也作为晋升诸侯级别的重要条件,这在周代礼书中有明确的记述。西周叔夨方鼎铭等金文资料,证明了周天子的确是十分重视辟雍和射宫的射艺比赛;攸比鼎铭"射分田邑"等金文资料,证明了土地夺封和改封射艺中是一项重要的奖惩条件,"射为诸侯"是有一定根据的,不过它是渐进型的,而非一次性的。
In times of the West Zhou Dynasty, archery was regarded as one of the qualifications and standards of ministers, senior officials and knights and also as an important quality for a governor to be promoted to a higher rank, which was clearly recorded in works of rites in the Zhou Dynasty. Inscriptions on ancient bronze objects, such as those on the Shuzefang Tripod, showed that the king of the Zhou Dynasty really paid great attention to the archery contest between Piyong and Shegong. The inscription ＂The manor estate shall be granted by archery skills＂ on the Guoyoubi Tripod demonstrated the archery skill was a leading criterion for abolishing or changing the grant of land. Therefore, the recorded saying ＂A governor shall be appointed by archery skills＂ was wellgrounded, but it was realized by continuous performances but not simply for a single performance.
出处
《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期70-75,共6页
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家哲学社会科学基金重大招标项目(12&ZD138)
关键词
西周史
官员选拔制度
金文
胖攸比鼎铭
射箭
history of the West Zhou Dynasty
system of official selection
inscription on ancient bronze ob-jects
the Guoyoubi Tripod
archery
