摘要
目的：研究老年患者吞咽功能障碍的护理效果，为临床护理提供参考。方法：抽取笔者所在医院2012年1月～2013年1月收治入院的老年脑中风患者100例，作为研究对象。根据患者及家属意愿，分为研究组和对照组，每组50例。研究组实施护理干预，对照组实施常规护理。治疗3个月后，统计分析两组患者的康复情况。结果：经不同护理干预后，研究组显效31人占62.00%，有效19人占38.00%，总有效50人有效率100%，对照组显效22人占44.00%，有效17人占34%，总有效39人有效率78.00%，研究组护理后效果明显比对照组好，数据差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：对老年患者吞咽功能障碍的护理干预效果显著，明显提高患者恢复程度，提高患者生活质量，在临床护理中可以广泛推广应用。
Objective：To study the nursing effects on elderly patients with swallowing dysfunction in order to provide the reference for the clinical nursing. Methods：100 cases of elderly patients with stroke in our hospital from January,2012 to January, 2013 were selected as research subjects. According to the wishes of patients and their families, they were divided into a research group and a control group, 50 cases in each group. The patients in the research group were given nursing interventions, while the patients in the control group were given routine nursing. After 3 months, the rehabilitation condition of the two groups was statistically analyzed. Results：After different nursing cares, 31 patients in the research group were excellently effective with the rate of 62.00%, 19 patients were effective with the rate of 38.00%, total 50 patients were treated effectively with the total effective rate of 100%. Meanwhile, 22 patients in the control group were excellently effective with the rate of 44.00%,17 patients were effective with the rate of 34%, and 39 patients were treated effectively with the total effective rate of 78.00%. The nursing efficacy of the research group was significantly better than that of the control group with statistical difference（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The nursing intervention on the elderly patients with swallowing dysfunction has significant efficacy which can improve the degree of recovery, improve the quality of life. It can be widely applied in clinical nursing.
出处
《中医临床研究》
2014年第15期23-25,共3页
Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine
关键词
吞咽功能障碍
护理
脑中风
Swallowing dysfunction
Nursing
Stroke
