摘要
目的了解男男性接触（MSM）人群艾滋病感染及相关知识知晓情况,并为制定男男人群艾滋病干预提供依据。方法由经培训合格的专业调查员统一匿名问卷调查,HIV抗体检测初筛采用酶联免疫试验（ELISA-1）,确诊采用免疫印迹试验（WB）。结果本次共采血检测152人份,检测率96.2%;HIV抗体初筛阳性7例,确认阳性5例,阳性率3.3%。问卷调查158人,年龄最小18岁,平均年龄为30.8岁。51.3%的MSM人群集中在20岁~29岁年龄组。文化程度以高中或中专以上居多（68.4%）。艾滋病相关知识总知晓率为91.8%。但＂蚊虫叮咬会传播艾滋病吗？＂＂与艾滋病病毒感染者或病人一起吃饭会感染艾滋病吗？＂这2个问题知晓率只有71.5%（113/158）和77.8%（123/158）。结论说明男男同性恋人群艾滋病感染率高且艾防知识了解仍不全面,提示应加大对男男同性恋人群开展外展服务、同伴教育等综合干预力度,扩大男男同性恋人群HIV抗体检测覆盖面,增加HIV抗体检测频次,建议男男同性恋人群每三个月检测一次HIV抗体,以早期发现和及时掌握该人群的HIV感染情况。
Objective To understand the situation of AIDS infection and related knowledge awareness in population of men who have sex with men（ MSM）,so as to provide evidence for taking AIDS intervention measures in MSM crowd. Methods Unified anonymous questionnaire survey was carried out by trained and qualified professional investigators,and the HIV antibody was preliminarily detected using enzyme- linked immunoassay（ ELISA）,and confirmed by western blot method（ WB）. Results One hundred and fifty- two blood samples were collected from 158 MSM people（ 96. 2%） who received the questionnaire survey,7 samples were found HIV antibody positive in preliminary test and 5 samples were finally confirmed positive（ 3. 3%）. In the 158 MSM people,their average age was 30. 8,and the youngest was only 18 years old. More than a half of the MSM population（ 51. 3%） were 20 ~ 29 years old,mainly at high school level or technical secondary school and above（ 68. 4%）. Total awareness rate of HIV /AIDS related knowledge was 91. 8%,but that of ＂ Can mosquito bites spread HIV /AIDS？＂ and ＂ Will you be infected when eating together with HIV infectors or AIDS patients？＂ was only 71. 5%（ 113 /158） and 77. 8%（ 123 /158）. Conclusion High AIDS infection rate and poor AIDS prevention knowledge in MSM population required the comprehensive measures,such as outreach service and peer education in this population. In addition,enlarging the HIV antibody test range and increasing the HIV antibody test frequency are better to early find and timely grasp the HIV infection situation of MSM population.
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
北大核心
2014年第12期1778-1779,共2页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
关键词
男男人群
艾滋病检测
调查分析
MSM crowd
AIDS testing
Investigation and analysis
