摘要
健康信念是个体所持有的一套有关预防疾病、维护健康、力求达成最佳生活状态的观念系统。健康信念的研究取向主要有三种:一是实证研究取向,力图找出健康信念的若干维度,并且通过测量加以量化,以便达到科学所需要的客观性和精确性;二是诠释学研究取向,则力求解释个人心灵世界体验到的健康与疾病的意义和价值;三是社会文化研究取向,关注社会、文化和历史背景在健康信念中所扮演的角色。这三种研究取向从不同角度研究健康信念,也显示健康信念触及复杂的人格结构。
Health beliefs are a system of notions about preventing disease,maintaining health,and striving to achieve the best living conditions.There are three main perspectives in health belief researches.Researches from the positivism perspective try to identify some dimensions of health beliefs,and quantify by measuring so as to achieve the scientific objectivity and accuracy.Researches from the interpretivist perspective seek to explain the significance and values of health and disease that individual spiritual world experienced.Researches from the sociocultural perspective are concerned with the role of the social,cultural and historical background in health beliefs.Researches of health beliefs are conducted from three different perspectives,indicating that health beliefs are a comprehensive personality structure.
出处
《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期84-90,183,共7页
Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“健康信念评定量表的编制研究”(12SKB006),项目负责人:苏丹
西南大学哲学社会科学研究基金项目“大学生职业价值观的现状与对策研究”(SWU09205),项目负责人:苏丹
