摘要
农业物联网是新一代信息技术在农业领域的高度集成和综合运用,对我国农业信息化发展具有重要引领作用,改变了传统农业生产方式,促进了农业向智能化、精细化方向的转变。本文对农业物联网概念和技术体系构成进行了分析,总结了国内外农业物联网感知技术、通讯传输技术和应用关键技术的研究进展,分析了我国农业物联网发展的主要问题,从研究重点、发展布局、推进路径、应用模式和可持续发展机制等方面,提出了我国农业物联网应用发展的对策。
Agricultural internet of things （Ag-IoT） is the highly integrated and comprehensive application of the new generation of information technology in agricultural field. Ag-IoT is playing an important leading role in the agricultural informationization of China. It has changed the traditional agricultural production mode, and it is also promoting the transformation from the traditional agriculture to intelligent and precision agriculture. The concept of Ag-IoT and its technical system framework were firstly introduced. Then the research status and advances of sensing technologies, communicating technologies and key application technologies used in Ag-IoT were reviewed in detail. The challenges and problems existing in the development of Ag-IoT in China were further analyzed. Based on the analysis, countermeasures for the applications and development of Ag-IoT of China in many aspects were proposed, such as research priorities, development layout, advancing directions, application models and mechanisms for sustainable development.
出处
《农业机械学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第7期222-230,277,共10页
Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(61134011)
北京农科院创新能力建设资助项目(KJCX20140203)
