摘要
目的 ：观察不同喂养方式、辅食添加以及家长或带养人喂养观念、喂养行为对婴幼儿喂养结果的影响,探寻改善婴幼儿喂养的有效措施。方法：调查在九江市妇幼保健院和基层儿童保健门诊进行常规体检的800例0～3岁婴幼儿的喂养情况、营养状况以及家长喂养行为等,分析调查结果。结果 ：城镇和农村≤6月龄婴幼儿的纯母乳喂养率均较低,分别为28.0%和34.0%,但这两组在母乳喂养率、混合喂养率和人工喂养率上的差异均无统计学意义。城镇≤6月龄婴幼儿的蛋类、水果和肉类的添加率均明显高于农村,城镇＆gt;6月龄婴幼儿的乳类、蛋类和水果的添加率也均明显高于农村,而谷类、蔬菜和豆类的添加率明显低于农村,差异均有统计学意义。城镇和农村婴幼儿在低体重率上的差异没有统计学意义。城镇婴幼儿的发育迟缓率明显低于农村,差异有统计学意义。结论 ：家长或带养人的喂养观念及喂养行为会影响婴幼儿喂养结果的好坏。大力提倡母乳喂养、加强婴幼儿喂养知识和健康的宣传与教育对改善婴幼儿身体和智力发育具有重要意义。
Objective： To observe the effects of different feeding modes, food supplements and the idea and behavior of parents or dependents to feeding on the feeding of infants and young children so as to explore the effective measures for the improvement of the feeding of infants and young children. Methods： The feeding conditions, nutritional status and feeding behavior of parents for 800 cases of infants and young children aged 0 to 3 years old, who already did routine physical examination, were investigated and analyzed. Results： Exclusive breastfeeding rates of infants aged 6 months old or younger in both town and countryside groups were low, accounting for 28.0% and 34.0%, respectively, but the differences between two groups in the rates of breastfeeding, mixed feeding and artificial feeding were not statistically significant. The addition rates of eggs, fruit and meat to the feeding of the infants aged 6 months old or younger were significantly higher in town group than in countryside group. The addition rates of dairy, eggs and fruit to the feeding of the infants and young children over 6 months old were significantly higher in town group than in countryside group while the addition rates of grains, vegetables, and beans were significantly lower in town group than in countryside group, all the differences were statistically significant. The difference in lower weight of body was not statistically significant while the stunting rate was significantly lower in town group than in countryside group, this difference was statistically significant. Conclusion： The idea and behavior of parents or dependents to feeding can affect the result of the feeding of infants and young children. It is of great significance to promote breastfeeding, strengthen the propaganda and education on the knowledge of the feeding of infants and young children so as to improve their physical and mental development.
出处
《上海医药》
CAS
2014年第13期58-60,共3页
Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal
基金
2013年江西省卫生厅项目(项目编号:20133211)
关键词
喂养
辅食添加
婴幼儿
feeding
food supplement
infant
child
