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鼻内窥镜手术并发症的相关危险因素分析及护理对策 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:探讨影响鼻内窥镜手术后并发症发生的相关危险因素及护理对策。方法:回顾性收集2013年1-12月行鼻内窥镜手术的216例患者的临床资料,根据患者术后至出院期间是否出现并发症分为并发症组(n=24)和对照组(n=192)。对可能影响患者术后并发症发生的相关危险因素进行分析。结果:216例患者中有24例(11.1%)患者发生并发症。(1)并发症组男性患者比例、患者年龄、病程、手术时间和术中失血量均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组的疾病部位分布比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(2)多因素Logistic回归分析:手术中出血量(OR=1.11,95%CI:1.08-1.35,P=0.01)和手术时间(OR=1.10,95%CI:1.07-1.34,P=0.02)是鼻内镜手术术后并发症发生的独立危险因素。结论:手术时间和术中失血量可以增加鼻内镜术后并发症的风险,在临床上应该开展有针对性的预防和护理措施,以降低鼻内窥镜术后并发症发生的风险。
作者 陈滟 廖红梅
出处 《中国医学创新》 CAS 2014年第19期117-119,共3页 Medical Innovation of China
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