摘要
在"图像转向"之后视觉文化占统治地位的当代,图像艺术中的"他者"形象,尤其是本土艺术中的异族"他者"形象是一个很有研究价值的课题。本土艺术中的"他者"形象指某一文化传统的艺术中出现的不属于自己族群、而是来自异邦的人物形象。前全球化时期东西方艺术在视觉领域都有大量的"他者"形象,通过探讨这些"他者"形象不仅可以了解不同文化之间的交流,而且可以认识视觉表征的深层结构与审美机制。在创造"他者"形象的过程中,有哪些影响"他者"形象塑造的因素呢?哪一个是起决定作用的因素?这一决定因素如何影响和左右了他者形象的塑造呢?由于受制于"自我"与"他者"关系的多种因素的共同作用,图像艺术中的他者形象在"美化"与"丑化"的两极之间互动,但采取何种形式处理取决于本土艺术家所处时代的地缘政治、世界秩序以及本土文化在当时的软实力和话语权。换言之,是权力政治和意识形态最终决定了塑造他者形象的审美趣味。
In the present-day era dominated by visual culture following the ＂ graphic turn＂, the image of ＂others＂, especially the image of alien ＂others＂, in the graphic art of a native tradition is a most worthwhile topic of inquiry. The image of ＂others＂ in native art refers to the figure image in the art of a cultural tradition, which does not belong to that tradition but comes from a foreign country. There existed a large number of such images in the visual spheres of both Eastern and Western arts in pre-globalization periods. By exploring these images of ＂others＂, we can not only acquire knowledge of the cultural exchanges between different cultures, but also gain a better understanding of the deep structure and aesthetic mechanism of visual representation. In the process of creating these images of ＂others＂, what are the factors exerting an impact on their creation？ Which factor is the decisive one in their creation？ How does this factor influence and determine their creation.9 Because of the interaction of various factors controlling the relationship between ＂ self＂ and ＂ others＂, the image of ＂others＂ in graphic art operates in a bipolar dynamism between beautification and vilification. But the form of treatment is determined by the geopolitics and world order of the era in which the native artists live, and also by the soft power and discursive power of the era in which the native culture exists. In other words, it is the power politics, together with ideology, that ultimately determines the aesthetic taste -for the creation of the image of others.
出处
《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期151-160,共10页
Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
美国达拉斯德州大学艺术人文学院与东南大学艺术学院的合作项目"中国的图文艺术研究"的前期成果之一
关键词
他者形象
本土艺术
意识形态
审美逻辑
视觉表征
image of others, native art, ideology, aesthetic logic, visual representation
