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英夫利昔单抗治疗儿童炎症性肠病七例临床分析 被引量:9

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摘要 目的探讨英夫利昔单抗对儿童炎症性肠病的治疗效果。方法对2010年1月至今本院收治的7例使用英夫利昔单抗治疗的儿童炎症性肠病临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果7例炎症性肠病息儿中克罗恩病5例,溃疡性结肠炎2例;男4例,女3例;发病年龄7—13岁(中位年龄11.4岁)。临床表现为腹痛、消瘦、体重下降7例(100%),腹泻伴便血3例(42.8%),发热4例(57.1%),贫血5例(71.4%),恶心呕吐4例(57.1%),口腔溃疡4例(57.1%),肛瘘2例(28.6%);实验室检查WBC升高7例(100%),CRP、红细胞沉降率升高5例(71.4%);内镜结果表现为巨大溃疡3例(42.8%),红肿伴浅糜烂、肠腔狭窄4例(57.1%)。病理均表现为黏膜慢性炎性7例。应用英夫利昔单抗初发病例5例(“降阶梯”),继往诊断2例(“升阶梯”),“降阶梯”5例患儿中1例复发,“升阶梯”2例患儿均有复发。无不良反应病例。结论英夫利昔单抗是有效治疗儿童炎症性肠病的药物,“降阶梯”方案优于“升阶梯”方案,随访至今(最长使用时间22周,最长随访时间3年4个月),尚未发现不良反应。
作者 郭静 孙梅
出处 《中国小儿急救医学》 CAS 2014年第7期444-446,共3页 Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
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