摘要
“食利契约”是海湾君主制国家治理体系的重要表现形式之一。自20世纪中后期以来,海湾君主制国家在“食利契约”的基础上逐步建立起现代福利社会。这不仅是政府分配石油财富以提供公共产品的应有职能,也源于阿拉伯半岛社会的帮扶传统,体现了历史遗产与发展逻辑的统一。高福利社会有效保障了海湾君主国民众的生活水平,巩固了各国的治理根基。然而,随着时代的发展以及政治、经济形势的变化,“食利契约”主导的现代福利社会暴露的问题越来越多,海湾君主制国家的社会治理所承受的压力日益增强。在技术与策略层面将“食利契约”发展为“治理契约”,实现现代福利社会的转型升级,已成为新时期海湾君主制国家推进社会改革和国家治理的重要目标。
‘Rentier contract’plays a key role in state governance system of the Arab Gulf monarchies.Since the second half of the 20th century,the Gulf monarchies has gradually established their modern welfare society on the basis of‘rentier contract’.For the six Gulf monarchies,this is not only the function of government to distribute oil wealth in order to provide public goods,but also the valve of social assistance in the Arabian Peninsula,as a form unity of historical heritage and development.The high welfare society has assured living standards of the people in the Gulf monarchies,as well as consolidated their respective governance basis.However,the‘rentier contract’has gradually been challenged thus brought more problems to their modern welfare society.The pressure has been increased on social governance in the Gulf monarchies.The Gulf monarchies now seek to develop their‘rentier contract’into“governance contract”,aimed at transforming and upgrading their modern welfare society,and strengthening their social governance.
作者
田宗会
TIAN Zonghui(School of Politics,Law and History,Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities)
出处
《阿拉伯世界研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期77-90,119-120,共15页
Arab World Studies
