摘要
监护的设立一方面为无法料理自身事务者提供法律支持,另一方面也严重剥夺被监护主体的自我决策能力。我国《民法总则》以欠缺行为能力作为成年监护的设立依据,不仅在适用对象方面存在不周严和欠缺灵活性的缺陷,特别是无法为认知能力呈渐进变化的老龄群体提供制度保障,而且也与联合国《残疾人权利公约》充分尊重残障人士法律能力的基本精神相背离。我国成年监护法应当以充分尊重被监护人自主决定权理念为指引,将成年监护的启动与欠缺行为能力宣告制度相分离,以"功能能力"作为确定成年监护的适用对象和内容的依据标准。
The establishment of guardianship directly deprives the ward of self-decision power and offers legal support for those needing legal assistance in handling his own affairs at the same time.China General Rules of Civil Law regards incapacity as the standard for the establishment of adult guardianship,which is defective and flexibility-lacking in application.The standard also deviates from the spirit of respecting the Disabled person according to Article 12 of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.China adult guardianship law should be guided by the concept of full respect for the arbitrator's discretion,by separating the initiation of adult guardianship from the declaration of incapacity and by using“functional capacity”as the criteria for applicable objects and content of adult guardianship.
作者
朱圆
王晨曦
ZHU Yuan;WANG Chenxi
出处
《安徽大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期101-109,共9页
Journal of Anhui University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
成年监护
监护对象
监护设立
功能能力
adult guardianship
object of guardianship
establishment of guardianship
functional ability
