摘要
17世纪经启蒙运动而产生的现代科学以机械论和还原论为特征 ,其实质是外在联系观在科学上的表现。但在 2 0世纪 ,由于对内在联系的强调 ,以相对论和量子力学为开端的现代科学 ,历经混沌运动和生物学革命 ,逐步凸现出向后现代科学观的两个转变 ,即从机械论转向有机论 ,从还原论转向整体论。以此为契机 。
Modern science,result from the enlightenment of the 17 th century,is characterized by mechanism and reductionism.In essence,it is a manifest of ideas of external relation in science.But in 20 th century,because of the emphases on internal relation,modern science began with the theory of relativity and quantum mechanics,undergoing chaos movement and biological revolution,gradually shows two transitions to postmodern scientific views:from mechanism to organism,from reductionism to holism.With the help of them,postmodern science sees the possibility from views to realities.
出处
《系统辩证学学报》
2002年第3期68-71,87,共5页
Journal of Systemic Dialectics
