摘要
综述了N -烷基葡糖酰胺 (NAGA)的合成和性能。NAGA是一种带有阴离子性质的新型非离子表面活性剂 ,它是由N 烷基胺、葡萄糖和脂肪酸酯为原料合成制得。葡萄糖和N 烷基胺在 10℃～ 5 0℃先加成 ,再在镍催化下于 40℃～ 80℃下加氢制得N -烷基葡糖胺。N -烷基萄糖胺与脂肪酸酯在碱催化下反应生成NAGA。NAGA与烷基多苷相似 ,具有优良的表面活性 。
The synthesis and property of N-alkyl glucamide (NAGA) was reviewed.NAGA is a novel nonionic surfactant,which is made from N-alkyl amine,glucose and fatty acid ester.The adduct product,which results form N-alkyl amine and glucose at 10 ℃～50 ℃,is hydrogenated at 40 ℃～80 ℃ in the presence of Ni.NAGA is produced by the amidation of N-alkyl amine and fatty acid ester in the presence of basic catalyst.Like APG,the properties of NAGA are excellent.NAGAs properties can be adjusted by the carbon number of hydrophobic group.
出处
《日用化学工业》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第3期54-57,共4页
China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics
