摘要
目的 :检测多维记忆评估量表 (MMAS)的信度和效度。方法 :根据 694名 6～ 91岁被试的MMAS测试结果作了同质信度、结构效度和实证效度检验 ,以 5 6名被试间隔 2 0天的两次测试资料计算重测信度 ,以WMS -RC为效标考查效标效度。结果 :分测验的重测信度在 0 5 2 6～ 0 93 5之间 ,组合分的重测信度在 0 76以上 ;分测验的分半信度 (0 2 65～ 0 970 )、α系数 (0 2 46～ 0 95 7)和概化系数 (0 2 45～ 0 95 7)多数在 0 60以上 ;MMAS组合分与WMS -RC记忆商的相关为 0 40 0～ 0 745 ,有关分测验的相关 0 3以上 ;各分测验之间的相关 (0 191～ 0 785 ) ,及与对应组合分的相关多数在 0 5以上 ,多维构想得到证实 ;分测验成绩和组合分与教育呈正相关 (0 15 6～ 0 764 ) ;在儿童组分测验成绩和组合分与年龄呈正相关 (0 2 14～0 75 9)、在成人和老人组分测验成绩和组合分与年龄呈负相关 (-0 198～ -0 5 95 ) ,各分测验的区分效度为0 2 78～ 0 889。结论 :MMAS的重测信度、同质信度、结构效度、效标效度和实证效度均较理想 。
Objective: To study the reliability and validity of multiple memory assessment scale (MMAS) Method: The split-half reliability, internal consistency reliability, construct validity and empirical validity were examined based on data of 694 subjects aged from 6 to 91 years The retest data of 56 subjects with a 20 days interval was used to estimate stability coefficients Result of Wechsler Memory Test-revised Chinese version in 60 subjects was used to get concurrent validity Results: The stability coefficients of subtests ranged from 0 53 to 0 96, coefficients of composites were above 0 76 The split-half reliability (0 265～0 970), Cronbach's coefficients (0 246～0 957), and generalizability coefficients (0 245～0 957) of most subtests were higher than 0 60 The correlations between subtests ranged from 0 191 to 0 785, and correlations between subtests and composites were above 0 50, and multi-dimensional construct was confirmed The scores of subtests and composites were significantly correlated with education, positively correlated with age in children and negatively with age in adult and elderly The scores of subtests were correlated with total score Conclusion: The stability, internal consistency, and validity of MMAS are good and meet with psychometric standard
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第4期237-241,共5页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
