摘要
[目的 ]研究新兵在基础训练中损伤的相关因素。 [方法 ]对 886名陆军新兵 ,分别在训练的第 1、第 2、第 3个月由相关专业的医师对新兵训练伤进行会诊并登记。 [结果 ]训练伤的总发生率为 13 9% (12 3 /886) ,其中在训练的第1、第 2、第 3个月训练伤的发生率分别为 5 4% (4 8/886)、5 9% (5 2 /886)和 2 6% (2 3 /886)。而 5km越野在上述三个训练时期损伤发生率分别为 2 8% (2 5 /886) ,5 1% (4 5 /886)和 2 3 % (2 0 /886)。训练伤主要发生在下肢。 [结论 ]最容易引起训练伤的科目是 5km越野 ,损伤最常见的类型是疲劳性骨折、膝关节滑囊炎。训练初期导致损伤的主要原因是技术要领未掌握 。
To investigate the related factors of military recruits injuries during basic training. The study population consisted of 886 conscripts in all. They were monitored through first,second and third month of basic training. Their every injury consulted by a doctor was registered. The incidence of injury was 13 9%(123/886) during basic training,during first,second and third month,respectively,they were 5 4%(46/886),5 9%(52/886) and 2 6%(23/886),however,during 5 km running they were 2 8%(25/886),5 1%(45/886) and 2 3%(20/886),respectively. The major injury was in the lower limbs. [Conclusion] The injuries occur frequently during 5 km running. The most common types of injury were stress fractures and overuse knee injuries. The causes of injuries are lack of the training skill in first month and in the anaphase of basic training not enough physical strength is a supplemental factor.
出处
《环境与职业医学》
CAS
北大核心
2002年第2期124-125,共2页
Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine
关键词
训练损伤
新兵
基础训练
training injury
military recruit
basic training