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西北地区节水农业发展的关键技术 被引量:8

Key Technologies of Agricultural Water-saving Development in Northwest China
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摘要 为推动西北地区节水农业的发展,极大地提高有限水土资源的利用效率,西北地区探索出多种节水农业发展模式等五大技术体系。通过20年的努力,在工程节水和农艺、管理节水的技术储备已初步具备,但节水效果还不理想。目前的主要任务是进行节水技术的优化集成,实现低成本空间扩散。今后发展节水农业的关键是应用现代高新技术和信息技术,结合管理和工程节水技术,提高作物自身的水分转化率等。 For the purpose of promoting agricultural water-saving development in northwest China and greatly improve efficiency of utilization of limited soil and water resources, five technical systems for various agricultural water-saving development modes are developed in the area. Water-saving technologies of engineering, agricultural and managerial has been accumulated through 20 years of efforts, but the result of water-saving is far from ideal. It is recommended that the main tasks presently are to optimize integration of water-saving technologies and realize an expansion on a low-cost base. The later development of water-saving technologies should focus on application of modern, new and high-tech and information technology, to increase moisture transformation rate of crops themselves by combining application of both managerial and engineering water-saving approaches.
作者 侯宝英
出处 《中国水利》 2002年第4期57-58,共2页 China Water Resources
关键词 西北地区 节水农业技术 发展趋势 节水灌溉 northwest area agricultural water-saving technologies policies trend
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