摘要
生态旅游虽然有着古老的实践历史 ,但却是一个新兴的领域。作为景观资源和环境保护与开发的一个持续发展途径 ,生态旅游是现代旅游业持续发展的重要方向 ,也是一个新的经济增长热点。目前旅游管理与规划决策者及公众对生态旅游的真正含义缺乏认识和理解具有普遍性 ,操作时常常与大众旅游相混淆。本文综述了生态旅游的内涵及近年来在国内外的发展与研究状况 ,归纳了生态旅游的基本类型及其特点 ,以及生态旅游与现代传统旅游的区别 。
Ecotourism has a long history in practice in China. But few researches have been done in methodology of ecotuourism. Ecotourism has been identified as a model of sustainable development in conservation and exploitation of natural resources and an inevitable tendency in the process of modern tourism development. But most people including policy makers, tourism managers and public have a little knowledge in ecotourism. Practically often it is confused between ecotourism and traditional tourism. In order to provide knowledge and improve ecotourism development in China, contents and development situations were reviewed firstly. Fundamental types and features were concluded. The differentiation between ecoturism and traditional tourism were expounded in the paper.
出处
《世界科技研究与发展》
CSCD
2002年第1期41-46,共6页
World Sci-Tech R&D
基金
国家科技"九五"攻关项目的研究报告内容之一
中国科学院知识创新工程项目 (KSCX1-0 7-0 1-0 1)以及国家知识创新工程西南基地项目共同资助
关键词
生态旅游
景观资源
传统旅游
环境坡坏
持续发展
ecotourism, landscape resource, traditional tourism, environmental degradation, sustainable development
