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促进紫杉醇合成真菌诱导物制备方法的选择及组分的分离 被引量:49

Selecting Preparation Methods and Isolating Components of Fungal Elicitor to Enhance Taxol Biosynthesis
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摘要 Four methods were used to prepare four crude elicitors containing different ingredients from mycelia of fungus F 5: (a) Polysaccharides A containing lipids and proteins; (b) Micromolecular polysaccharides B without lipids and proteins; (c) Macromolecular polysaccharides F without lipids and proteins; (d) Polysaccharides H containing proteins but no lipids. The crude preparation B had the highest ability to induce taxol biosynthesis among other preparations did. The crude preparation B was through Sephadex G15 column to separate two compositions: BⅠ whose molecular weight was over 1500 D and BⅡ whose molecular weight between 700~ 1500 D. The BⅡ activity to induce taxol biosynthesis was 2.3 times higher than that of the crude preparation B, while BⅠ hadn’t the activity to induce taxol biosynthesis. By analysis of PAL activity induced by elicitors, we conclude that the changes of PAL activity could be regarded as a useful physiological indicator to select the effective elicitor. Four methods were used to prepare four crude elicitors containing different ingredients from mycelia of fungus F 5: (a) Polysaccharides A containing lipids and proteins; (b) Micromolecular polysaccharides B without lipids and proteins; (c) Macromolecular polysaccharides F without lipids and proteins; (d) Polysaccharides H containing proteins but no lipids. The crude preparation B had the highest ability to induce taxol biosynthesis among other preparations did. The crude preparation B was through Sephadex G15 column to separate two compositions: BⅠ whose molecular weight was over 1500 D and BⅡ whose molecular weight between 700~ 1500 D. The BⅡ activity to induce taxol biosynthesis was 2.3 times higher than that of the crude preparation B, while BⅠ hadn't the activity to induce taxol biosynthesis. By analysis of PAL activity induced by elicitors, we conclude that the changes of PAL activity could be regarded as a useful physiological indicator to select the effective elicitor.
出处 《武汉植物学研究》 CAS CSCD 2002年第1期66-70,共5页 Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research
基金 20 0 0年高等学校骨干青年教师基金
关键词 红豆杉细胞 真菌诱导子 诱导子制备 紫杉醇 苯丙氨酸解氨酶 合成 分离 Taxus cells Fungal elicitor Elicitor preparation Taxol Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL)
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