摘要
目的探讨Peplau人际关系模式在孔源性视网膜脱离(RRD)患者中的应用效果。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2017年10月—2018年2月河南省人民医院眼科二病区96例RRD患者为研究对象。按照随机数字表法分为试验组与对照组,每组各48例。试验组患者采用以Peplau人际关系理论为指导的护理干预措施,对照组患者采用常规护理措施,采用医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)、住院患者满意度调查表比较干预的效果,比较两组患者的住院时间。结果试验组RRD患者干预后HADS总分、焦虑、抑郁维度得分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。试验组RRD患者干预后满意度得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。两组RRD患者住院时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论以Peplau人际关系理论为指导的护理干预能有效缓解患者焦虑抑郁情绪,提高患者满意度。
Objective To evaluate the effects of Peplau's interpersonal relationship model among patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) . Methods From October 2017 to February 2018, a total of 96 patients with RRD in the Ophthalmology Department of He'nan Provincial People's Hospital were selected by convenience sampling method. The patients were divided into intervention group and control group, with 48 cases in each group. Nursing intervention guided by Peplau's interpersonal relationship theory was adopted in the experimental group, while routine nursing measures were adopted in the control group. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Hospitalized Patients Satisfaction Questionnaire were used to compare the effect of intervention;the hospitalization time of the two groups was compared. Results The total scores of HADS, anxiety and depression of RRD patients in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.01) . The satisfaction score of RRD patients in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01) . There was no significant difference in hospitalization time between two groups of RRD patients (P>0.05) . Conclusions The nursing care based on the Peplau's interpersonal relationship for the patients with RRD can effectively alleviate patients' anxiety and depression, and improve the level of satisfaction.
作者
赵素华
朱叶
Zhao Suhua;Zhu Ye(Ophthalmology Department,He'nan Provincial People's Hospital,Zhengzhou 450003,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2018年第34期4149-4152,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(201602174).
关键词
视网膜脱离
焦虑
抑郁
Peplau人际关系模式
Retinal detachment
Anxiety
Depression
Peplau's interpersonal relationship model
